Speaking carefully, since it could be
geologically and not biologically alive, Michael Mumma of NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Center drew this inference from data analysis
of Martian atmospheric methane and water concentrations. The data
were accumulated by infrared spectrometers at NASA's
Infrared Telescope Facility
(javascript instrumentation link in left-side column) on Mauna Kea,
Hawaii, and the
Gemini South
telescope (link to
South's instruments here) on Cerro Pachón mountain,
Chile.
NASA
Scientist: 'Mars Could be Biologically Alive'. Methane spectral
lines of Martian equatorial regions are 'very strong indeed' and
are 'consistent with "enhanced local release"', with '"a major
source"' of methane over
Valles
Marineris.

Valles Marineris, the 'Grand Canyon of Mars'; the Astronomy Picture
of the Day for August 27, 2002, image from Astronomy Picture
of the Day, from NASA's Viking
Project
Areas east and west of the huge Hellas Basin impact crater showed
strong methane concentrations as well, areas where NASA's Mars
Odyssey orbiter found subsurface hydrogen in high abundance.

Hellas Basin
Hellas Basin contains the lowest point on the Martian surface.

Regional Topographic Model of the Hellas Basin, from Views of
the Solar System.
'Nearly six miles (nine kilometers) deep and 1,300 miles (2,100
kilometers) across, the basin is surrounded by a ring of material
that rises 1.25 miles (about two kilometers) above the surroundings
and stretches out to 2,500 miles (4,000 kilometers) from the basin
center.'
Mumma and his team are requesting telescope time at the Infrared
Telescope Facility and at the
W. M. Keck Observatory (
Keck
instrumentation link), also in Hawaii.
Initial Reports of Vittorio Formisano's data anlaysis indicating
formaldehyde concentration are at
Scientist argues case for life on Mars,
Martian
gases pose life question. The hubub died down, when Formisano
made clear that he was not claiming to have detected formaldehyde:
And no formaldehyde either,
And back from Ischia and
Formaldehyde again.
You can 'fly' over a three-dimensional Martian landscape with
Mars
MOLA Viewer, which runs on Linux x86, MS-Windows 2000 and
MS-Windows XP. I have it up right now.