11.09.2005 07:07

Japanese Hayabusa asteroid practice descent aborted


This is late, it having occurred November 4, according to the news details page and the Hayabusa Live page. But the BBC report that the practice descent and the (later) Minerva robot surface lander release have been postponed. Asteroid encounter postponed.
[Hayabusa] took an aim at calibrating its proximity laser range finders, visibility calibration and image processing of a target marker as well as deploying a hopping robot MINERVA.

Down to about 700 meters in attitude, both attitude and trajectory control had been performed via Hayabusa's proprietary autonomous guidance and navigation capability as planned. However, the onboard navigation computer detected anomalous information that did not satisfy the requirement, the abort command was transmitted from the ground at 03:30 GMT on November 4th. The subsequent events were all canceled and the spacecraft fired its chemical engines and started ascent. ...

The project intends to perform another practice descent again. As of today, the rehearsal schedule together with those for two touching-down and sampling have not been decided yet. What caused the interruption and how it is coped with are presently under investigation and the details will be released after it has been identified.
Source: news details page. Hayabusa is 7.5 km from the asteroid Itokawa.

MINERVA (MIcro/Nano Experimental Robot Vehicle for Asteroid) robot lander
MINERVA (MIcro/Nano Experimental Robot Vehicle for Asteroid) robot lander
weight is less than 600g, has three small color CCD cameras
also equipped with thermal sensors


Previous posts on Hayabusa:

11.08.2005 23:37

Inmarsat-4 F2 launch successfully places satellite in geosynchronous transfer orbit


Most of the news stories are still focussing on the launch, but the press release from Sea Launch Company reports
All systems performed nominally throughout the flight. The Block DM-SL upper stage inserted the 5,958 kg (13,108 lb.) satellite to geosynchronous transfer orbit, on its way to a final orbital position of 53 degrees West Longitude. A ground station at Lake Cowichan, in British Columbia, acquired the first signal from the satellite less than 25 minutes after spacecraft separation, as planned.
Source: Sea Launch Delivers Inmarsat-4 Satellite to Orbit.

Daily Wireless has some nice images of the coverage areas of the F1 and F2 satellites and of Inmarsat 8's United States footprint. It also says there that an available F3 could cover parts of Japan and Australia. Inmarsat has an Atlas 5 launch contract, and an Atlas 5 launched the F1, so perhaps the F3 will go up as well.

From Mission log events on the Inmarsat site:
The satellite will now begin deployment and testing, with a number of key milestones ahead before being fully-deployed in geostationary orbit, 35,786 kilometres (22,237 miles) above the Equator, over northern Brazil [at 53 or 54 degrees West].

11.08.2005 08:31

Inmarsat-4 F2 (6 tons, 3G mobile data service, up to 432kbit/s) set to launch this morning


See the previous post from March 12, 2005, Inmarsat 4-F1 (6 tons, 3G mobile data service, up to 432kbit/s) in orbit.

That bird launched from Cape Canaveral. Today's will be from a former oil drilling rig, towed from California to near Christmas Island in the Pacific Ocean, by a Russian Zenit-3SL.

Inmarsat home page.

Live web cam of the launch vehicle.

Inmarsat 4 Flight Profile

Launch window opens for 29 minutes beginning at 9:07 a.m. EST.

11.03.2005 06:57

Spitzer Space Telescope detects first light


'First light' usually refers to the first images from a telescope. In this case, it's the light produced by the first stars to form in the infant universe, perhaps some 200 millions of years after the Big Bang. So reports the BBC at Glow from first stars revealed.
The observations used in the latest study were made by the Infrared Array Camera (Irac) on the US space agency's Spitzer Space Telescope.

The results present the first evidence for cessation of the so-called cosmic Dark Ages.

The term, coined by the English Astronomer Royal, Sir Martin Rees, refers to the period in cosmic history when hydrogen and helium atoms had formed but had not yet had the opportunity to condense and ignite as stars.
The press release on the Spitzer Space Telescope site states that the glow might have been from hot gas falling into the first black holes. Scientists See Light that May Be from First Objects in Universe.

Artist rendition of Spitzer in its heliocentric orbit.
Artist rendition of Spitzer in its heliocentric orbit.
NASA/JPL-Caltech