05.28.2006 15:00

Mars rovers: new software to search images for clouds and dust devils


In Mars robots to get smart upgrade, the BBC's Jonathan Amos writes that new algorithms in Spirit's and Opportunity's software will search images for clouds and dust devils, and give priority in uploading those images.
Currently, the rovers are allocated time to look for clouds and dust devils, which may or may not appear - they are naturally transient events. And getting humans to sift the images is time consuming. ...

"If we could look for a much more extended time and select only those images with clouds then we could increase our understanding of how and when these phenomena form. Similarly with the dust devils [said JPL's Rebecca Castano]."
The Earth Observing-1 satellite has used such algorithms since 2003.
A classic example was an eruption on Antarctica's Mt Erebus volcano in 2004. Typically, it could take several weeks to learn such a remote volcano had gone into an active phase; but as soon as EO-1 detected heat from the lava lake at the mountain's summit, it reprogrammed its camera to take more pictures.

The spacecraft also sent a rapid alert to volcanologists on the mission's science team.

So successful has EO-1's Autonomous Sciencecraft Experiment software been that it is now running the satellite's main science operations.
The Exploring Mars page at the BBC is updated regularly, and it has an RSS feed.

05.02.2006 06:45

North Carolina lottery ticket machine running Monta Vista Linux


At a Kangaroo convenience store in Raleigh yesterday, the lottery ticket machine (the one which checks scratch off tickets for winners) rebooted. When it started coming back up, I saw dmesg echoing to the console with a Monta Vista Linux Tux logo. GTECH supplies the hardware at that location, and, I believe, all four or five thousand scratch off ticket validation locations for the lottery. The machine was running a 2.14 kernel, 2.14.17, IIRC.